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KMID : 1098419970050030225
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Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
1997 Volume.5 No. 3 p.225 ~ p.231
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Effects of Sowing Times and Spacing on Growth and Yield of Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen STAPF
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Lee Eun-Seob
Lee Jun-Seok
Lee Hyo-Sung
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield by sowing times and spacing using machine seeder on Coix Lachryma-jobi L. var ma-yuen S_{TAPF}. Adlay was seeded at four different dates (April 20, May 5, May 20 and June 5). Planting spaces were controlled by the seed roller of tractor drill seeder attached to tractor at three spacing (60{times}15cm,;70{times}15cm;and;80{times}15cm). The results were summarized as follows. Required days to emergence and days to anthesis were shortened as sowing date was late. But days to maturity were prolonged when sowing date was late. The accumulated temperature increased such as required periods increased. In growth characteristics, culm length was significantly different at different sowing times. But all growth characteristics was not affected by different spacings. In yield components, 1,000 grain weight and ripening rate were significantly different at different sowing times, also the number of tillers and branches was significantly affected at different spacings. Grain yield/ha was significantly different at different sowing times. But it was not significantly different at different spacings. Thus, in order to improve the yield of adlay using drill seeder, if it is not frost, sowing should be done as early as possible. As a result, suitable sowing time was April 20 with spacing at 60{times}15cm using machine seeder in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Adlay, Sowing date, Spacing, Machine sowing, Growth, Grain yield
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